United States House of Representatives elections, 1842

United States House of Representatives elections, 1842

1840 ←
→ 1844

All 223 seats to the United States House of Representatives
112 seats were needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader John Jones John White
Party Democratic Whig
Leader's seat Virginia-6th Kentucky-6th
Last election 98 seats 142 seats
Seats won 147 72
Seat change +49 -70

Speaker before election

John White
Whig

Elected Speaker

John Jones
Democratic

The U.S. House election, 1842 was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1842.

Just one election cycle after the Whig Party gained control of Congress, they lost their majority. Whig president William Henry Harrison died within a month of taking office and his successor, John Tyler, was disliked by members of both parties. Tyler's widespread unpopularity lead to an enormous defeat for his party, and the Whigs lost 70 seats, giving the Democrats a majority. With the economy rebounding, rural voters also chose the Democratic ticket to turn away from Whig policies of economic nationalism. The Law and Order Party, formed in response to the Dorr Rebellion in Rhode Island also took seats.

Overall results

Party Total seats (change) Seat percentage
Democratic Party 147 +49 65.9%
Whig Party 72 -70 32.3%
Law and Order Party 2 +2 0.9%
Independent 2 +0 0.9%
Totals 223 -19 100%

External links